十德

The ten virtues, powers, or qualities, of which there are several groups, e.g. in the [lang id =1028]華嚴經,[lang id =1028]十地品 there are [lang id =1028]法師十德 the ten virtues of a teacher of the Law, i.e. he should be well versed in its meaning; able widely to publish it; not be nervous before an audience; be untiring in argument; adaptable; orderly so that his teaching can be easily followed; serious and dignified; bold and zealous; unwearied; and enduring (able to bear insult, etc.). The [lang id =1028]弟子十德 ten virtues or qualities of a disciple according to the [lang id =1028]大日經疏 4, are faith; sincerity; devotion to the trikāya; (seeking the) adornment of true wisdom; perseverance; moral purity; patience (or bearing shame); generosity in giving; courage; resoluteness.

* * *

１．指法師的十德。 做法師的人應具備下列的十德， 即善知法義、 能廣宣說、 處眾無畏、 無斷辯才、 巧方便說、 法隨法行、 威儀具足、 勇猛精進、 身心無倦、 成就忍力。 ２．指弟子的十德。 据大日經疏四說弟子欲受灌頂者， 應具備下列的十德， 即信心、 種姓清淨、 恭敬三寶、 深慧嚴身、 堪忍無懈怠、 尸羅淨無缺、 忍辱、 不慳吝、 勇健、 堅願行。